Water Scarcity and Mental Well-Being in Bengaluru: A Multidimensional Study of Perceived Water Insecurity, Social Vulnerability, and Community Responses

Abstract

Water scarcity is an increasingly important urban challenge, with implications that extend beyond the availability of water for domestic use to the everyday experiences and well-being of individuals and communities. In rapidly urbanising cities such as Bengaluru, inconsistent water supply, dependence on alternative water sources, and concerns about water availability raise important questions about how residents experience and respond to water insecurity.

This study seeks to explore the relationship between water scarcity and mental well-being among Bengaluru residents, with particular attention to perceived water stress, socioeconomic differences, community coping mechanisms, and public policy responses. The study adopts a multidimensional approach to understanding how water-related challenges may influence daily routines, emotional experiences, household responsibilities, and perceptions of security. It also considers the potential role of community participation, social support, equitable access to water, and institutional responsiveness in addressing these concerns.

By examining water scarcity through both environmental and psychosocial perspectives, the research aims to contribute to a broader understanding of urban water security and its human dimensions. The study further seeks to inform policies and community-based initiatives that recognise the importance of reliable water access, sustainable resource management, and mental well-being in building resilient and inclusive urban communities.